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目的通过了解住院的尿石症军人患者情况,初步探讨军人尿石症的流行病学特点及其发病相关因素。方法收集2001年1月-2010年12月因尿石症住院的军人资料进行分析。结果军人尿石症患者占同期泌尿外科住院军队患者的27.2%(346/1273),年龄≤25岁、军龄≤3年和战士多见,与军兵种也有关;结石以输尿管结石多见、多数直径≤1.0 cm,夏秋季节高发。结论军人尿石症发病特点为年轻战士高发,与军兵种有关,结石多数直径≤1.0 cm。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of urolithiasis and its related factors in soldiers by understanding the situation of hospitalized patients with urolithiasis. Methods The data of military personnel hospitalized for urolithiasis from January 2001 to December 2010 were collected. Results The average number of soldiers with urolithiasis was 27.2% (346/1273) of the hospitalized urologists in the same period. The patients were less than 25 years of age, the military age was less than 3 years and soldiers were more common. Diameter ≤ 1.0 cm, high in summer and autumn. Conclusion The incidence of urolithiasis is characterized by the high incidence of young soldiers, which is related to the arms and arms. The diameter of most stones is ≤1.0 cm.