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2010年4月29日,《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法修正案》经十一届全国人大常委会第十四次会议审议通过,并于2010年12月1日正式实施。较之1995年的《国家赔偿法》,新法有了较大的改动,其中,将精神损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿之中可谓是一大点亮所在,标志着我国国家赔偿法的日臻完善,也是我国法制建设进程中的一个重要里程碑。但作为一项新兴内容,有关精神损害赔偿的规定也存在着一些不足之处,亟待改进。本文立足于精神损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿制度的重要性,对国家赔偿制度的现状进行分析,剖析其存在的不足之处,并就如何完善国家赔偿中有关精神赔偿的规定提出针对性的建议。
On April 29, 2010, the “Amendment to the State Compensation Law of the People’s Republic of China” was deliberated and passed at the 14th meeting of the 11th NPC Standing Committee and was officially implemented on December 1, 2010. Compared with the 1995 State Compensation Law, the new law has been greatly changed. Among them, the inclusion of compensation for mental damages in the state compensation can be said to be a major highlight, marking the perfection of the State Compensation Law in our country. An important milestone in the process of building the legal system. However, as an emerging content, there are still some shortcomings in the provisions on compensation for mental damages, which are in urgent need of improvement. Based on the importance of incorporating compensation for mental damages into the state compensation system, this paper analyzes the status quo of the state compensation system, analyzes its deficiencies and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the provisions on mental compensation in state compensation.