论文部分内容阅读
云南省红河州元江南岸是哈尼族聚居的区域,哈尼族传统民居以木构架为承重体系,土坯墙为围护结构,以哀牢山盛产的茅草为屋顶,因外形酷似蘑菇而得名“蘑菇房”。一般为三层,一层为牲畜和杂物房,二层为人主要的活动空间,三层主要是粮仓。蘑菇房是元阳哈尼族文化最鲜明的外部表征之一。它是上千年来哈尼人应对当地气候和资源的最优选择,承载了哈尼族的精神信仰,在景观上也已经和梯田环境形成了牢不可破的和谐关系。
Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the southern bank of Yuanjiang is a Hani minority area, Hani traditional houses with wooden frame as the bearing system, adobe wall for the retaining structure to Ailao rich thatched roof, because the shape is similar to the mushroom named “ Mushroom room ”. Generally three, one for livestock and sundries, the second floor is the main activity space, the three main is the granary. Mushroom House is one of the most distinct external manifestations of the Hani culture in Yuanyang. It is the best choice for the Hani to deal with the local climate and resources for thousands of years. It carries the Hani spiritual beliefs and has formed an unbreakable and harmonious relationship with the terraced fields in the landscape.