辽金两朝是以契丹、女真民族为主体建立的包括多民族在内的封建国家。自燕云等南方农耕区并入后 ,形成了以农业为主、畜牧业与渔猎并存的多种经济结构。渔猎和游牧是契丹、女真以及北方其他游牧民族谋取生活资料的重要手段。辽金统治者在长期的渔猎活动过程中认识到滥猎滥捕的危害 ,并产生了“珍爱物命”保护野生动物的意识。设置渔猎管理机构 ,提倡节俭 ,规定禁令 ,制颁法令 ,严惩违法行为 ,运用法律的手段调整、保护狩猎和游牧的经济秩序 ,收到了明显的效果。 The Liao and Jin dynasties are feudal states that include the Khitan and the Jurchen nation as the main body, including many ethnic groups. Since Yan Yun and other southern farming areas were merged, a variety of economic structures dominated by agriculture and coexisting with animal husbandry and fishing and hunting were formed. Hunting and nomadic hunting are important means for Khitan, Jurchen and other nomadic peoples in the north to seek means of subsistence. In the course of long-term fishing and hunting activities, the Liao Jin ruler realized the dangers of indiscriminate and over-arrest and produced the awareness of “cherishing the life” to protect wild animals. The fishing and hunting administrations were set up to promote frugality, impose bans, make decrees, and severely punish illegal acts. They adjusted and protected the hunting and nomadic economic order by means of laws and received notable results.