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梦是一种奇异的现象,做梦的经历人所共有,在人类文明进程中对梦的了解始终是一个谜。以前人们把梦看成是神的指示或魔鬼作祟,然而在当今科学文明的社会里,对梦解释仍有诸多迷信色彩。人们对梦感兴趣的真正原因,是他们相信梦是有意义的。在我国文化历史中,有关梦有很多故事,诸如:庄生梦蝶、黄粱一梦、梦笔生花、江郎才尽、南柯一梦等,这都是为人们所津津乐道的有关梦的故事。不过,在对梦的观念上,东西方似乎自古以来一直存在着差异。
Dream is a bizarre phenomenon, shared by experienced people, and the understanding of dreams in the process of human civilization is always a mystery. In the past, people regarded dreams as God’s instructions or the devil, but in today’s civilized society there are still many superstitious interpretations of dreams. The real reason people are interested in dreams is that they believe that dreams make sense. In our cultural history, there are a lot of stories about dreams, such as Dreams of a Butterfly, a Dream of the Yellow Emperor, a dream of a pen, flowers, a dream of Nanke, and so on. All these are stories about people’s dreams of relish. However, in terms of dreams, there seems to be a long history of differences between East and West.