人的发展与社会发展是人类社会历史发展过程的两个不同方面,两者具有内在联系;但其结构、规律不同,不能相互取代。从人在社会发展及唯物史观中的地位、作用来看,从人的发展与社会发展的关系来看,马克思是从“现实的人”出发,研究社会发展的基本矛盾和社会结构,揭示社会发展规律,所以,唯物史观的对象是社会历史发展及其规律。 Human development and social development are two different aspects of human society’s historical development process. Both of them have internal relations. However, their structure and laws are different and can not be replaced by each other. Judging from the status and role of human beings in social development and historical materialism, from the perspective of the relationship between human development and social development, Marx started from “the real person” to study the basic contradictions and social structures of social development , Reveals the laws of social development, so the object of historical materialism is the development of social history and its laws.