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认为私有产权具有最高效率是张五常教授的主要理论观点之一。这一观点至多只能在小私有经济中成立,但不符合现代社会化大生产发展的要求。现代经济发展的事实证明,私有产权并不能与高效率划等号,公有产权同样可以做到高效率。对马克思的劳动价值理论进行简单的否定是张五常教授的又一理论特点,实践证明,劳动价值理论的基本观点在今天并没有过时,价值的惟一源泉是人的活劳动,除此之外的其他生产要素都不创造价值。
It is one of the main theoretical points of Professor Zhang Wuchang that the highest efficiency of private property rights. At best, this view can only be established in a small private economy, but it does not meet the requirements of the development of modern socialized mass production. The fact of modern economic development proves that private property rights can not be equated with high efficiency and public property rights can be equally efficient. A simple denial of Marx’s theory of labor value is another theoretical feature of Professor Zhang Wuchang. Practice has proved that the basic viewpoints of the theory of labor value are not out of date today, and the only source of value is man’s living labor. Other than that Production factors do not create value.