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流行构式“不是所有S都P”是修辞构式,源自传统的语法构式。根据S和P是否临时充当模标成分,可分为三种不同的类型。“不是所有S都P”作为传统构式具有非全量否定义,符合人们的朴素语感;作为流行构式则具有强调性肯定义,与通常的逻辑语义解读迥异,用于异常肯定、讽刺时弊、宣泄情感、语言游戏等。语言优先原则、高关注度、规约隐含机制、模因复制等可作为解释这一流行语言现象的不同维度。
Popular constructs “Not all S P ” is a rhetorical structure, derived from the traditional grammatical structure. Depending on whether S and P temporarily act as a modular component, it can be divided into three different types. “Not all S P” has the non-total negative definition as the traditional structure, which is in line with people’s simple language sense. As a popular structure, it has the meaning of Kennedy, which is very different from the usual logical semantic interpretation and is used in abnormal affirmation and irony When the evil, catharsis emotions, language games. The principle of language priority, high degree of attention, the implicit mechanism of the statute, the meme duplication, etc. can be used as different dimensions to explain the phenomenon of this popular language.