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确定了基于农户意愿的宅基地复垦影响因素,为重庆市开展宅基地复垦提供科学依据.农户调查主要基于参与式农村评估法(PRA),对重庆市忠县研究区域3个镇3个村,收集有效问卷121份.121户农户中,总人口495人.运用logistic模型分析农户宅基地复垦的农户意愿影响因素.结果表明:1区域因素对农户复垦意愿有正向影响,距城镇越远,农户复垦意愿越强;2农户个体特征中性别、职业、户口性质的不同同样影响农户复垦意愿,家庭非农业人口比重越大,复垦意愿更强烈;3同时农户未来生活计划中,有土地流转计划和建房计划的农户大都不愿进行复垦;4住房条件以及农户补偿金状况对农户复垦意愿产生至关重要的影响,住房条件越好,越不愿意进行复垦;补偿金越高,复垦意愿越强.5此外,距城镇距离、家庭总收入、农户家庭房屋数量等对农户复垦意愿具有促进作用,性别、家庭农业收入比重等诸因素是农户复垦意愿的阻碍因子.
The factors influencing land reclamation of homestead were determined based on the wishes of farmers and provided a scientific basis for the reclamation of homestead in Chongqing.The survey of rural households was based on the PRA method and three towns in Zhongxian County of Chongqing Village and collected 121 valid questionnaires.The total population of 121 peasant households was 495. Logistic model was used to analyze the factors influencing the willingness of rural households to reclaim the peasant households’ homestead.The results showed that: 1, the regional factors had a positive impact on the willingness of peasant households to reclaim, The farther the towns and townships, the stronger the willingness of farmers to reclaim their land. 2 The differences in the characteristics of the rural households such as gender, occupation and hukou will also affect the willingness of farmers to reclaim land. The greater the proportion of non-agricultural population in households, the stronger the willingness to reclamation. 3 The farmer’s future life In the plan, most of the farmers with land transfer plans and housing construction plans are unwilling to carry out reclamation. 4 Housing conditions and the compensation status of farmers have a crucial impact on the willingness of farmers to reclaim land. The better the housing conditions, the less reluctant to go about rehabilitation. Reclamation; the higher the compensation, the stronger the willingness to reclaim.5 In addition, the distance from urban areas, the total family income, the number of rural households, etc. have a positive effect on the willingness of farmers to reclaim their land, and gender, family farming The specific gravity and other factors that hinder the willingness of farmers reclamation factor.