本文首先回顾了中国古典园林理水艺术发展历程,并从古典园林理水艺术的“源头设计、水体布局形式、水体形态特征、水体意境美的创造”详细解析其基本特征。提出研究我国传统园林理水艺术,有利于继承和弘扬传统园林文化,为创作优秀的现代园林提供有益的借鉴。 This paper first reviews the history of the development of the art of water conservancy in classical Chinese gardens and analyzes its basic features in detail from the source design, the layout of water bodies, the characteristics of water bodies and the creation of water artistic conception in classical garden water conservancy art. It is propitious to study the art of water conservancy in traditional gardens in our country, to inherit and carry forward the traditional garden culture and provide useful reference for the creation of excellent modern gardens.