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美术教学常用的方法根据学生获取知识和技能的不同分为语言传递(讲授、谈话、讨论、讲评)、直接感知(观赏、演示、参观)、技能训练(临摹、写生、创作、设计、制作)三大类。这三类中包含了十几种具体的美术教学方法,如讲授、谈话、观赏、演示、临摹、写生等。随着时代的发展、新课程标准的实施,一些已有的教学方法已经陈旧。教师应把原先一些较好的教学方法保留下来,但是要及时更新,为学生营造一个轻松愉快、有趣味的学习环境和气氛。
The methods commonly used in art teaching are divided into language transfer (teaching, conversation, discussion and comment), direct perception (viewing, demonstration and visiting), skill training (copying, sketching, creation, design and production) according to students’ different knowledge and skills. Three categories. These three categories contain more than a dozen specific art teaching methods, such as teaching, talking, watching, demonstrating, copying, sketching and so on. With the development of the times and the implementation of the new curriculum standards, some existing teaching methods are outdated. Teachers should retain some of the better teaching methods, but they should be updated in time to create a relaxed and enjoyable learning environment and atmosphere for students.