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一、引言俄裔美国作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫20世纪中叶活跃于美国文坛,近年来其代表作《洛丽塔》(以下简称《洛》)已被视为美国后现代文学的经典之作,成为众多文学评论的焦点之一,该小说独特的叙事技巧也一直以来引起专家学者的浓厚兴趣。任何一部叙事作品的叙述者开始讲述故事的时候总要选择一个角度。传统文学评论家称之为“视角”或“视点”。“传统上的视角一词至少有两种常用的所指:一为结构上的,即叙述故事时所采用的视觉角度;
I. Introduction The Russian-American writer Vladimir Nabokov is active in the American literary world in the mid-20th century. His masterpiece ”Lolita“ (hereinafter referred to as ”Luo“) has been regarded as a classic of American postmodern literature in recent years As one of the focuses of many literary criticism, the novel’s unique narrative techniques have always attracted the great interest of experts and scholars. The narrator of any narrative must always choose a point of view when it comes to telling the story. Traditional literary critics call it ”perspective“ or ”viewpoint“. ”Traditionally, the term has at least two commonly used terms: one is the structural, that is, the visual point of view used to describe the story,