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原陈朝辅国太师胡理元篡夺陈氏权柄而建立胡朝 ,胡氏为王之后 ,推行有利于社会发展的新政 (如改革朝纲、限制名田、限制蓄奴和奴婢、定税制、发行纸币、统一度量衡等 ) ,但新政如昙花一现即告失败 ,其根本原因在于缺乏改革的政治、经济和阶级基础。胡氏得国伊始 ,多次急欲举兵北侵中国 ,南伐占城国 ,使新政权失去国内人士和大明的支持 ,终于失国。 15世纪初 ,明入越的深刻原因在于胡氏派兵屡次寇边 ,侵占广西边陲诸地 ;再者胡氏父子发兵侵掠占城国土 ,占王一再遣使向明朝求援 ,明朝被迫出兵入越 ,以回击胡氏对中、占之入侵。越属明 2 0余载 ,推行一系列有利于社会进步的重要措施 ,如发展生产、繁荣经济、输入汉文化、官复原职、军复原伍、民复旧业、废除胡朝一切苛捐杂税、鳏寡孤独者设养济院收容、凡有德之士均被启用、重定税制、减轻赋税、奖励开垦田粮桑丝、以利生产 ;设立驿站、发展交通、鼓励中越文化交流、发展汉越文化等。明朝对越南封建社会政治、经济、文化的发展起了推动作用。上述诸事 ,我国史学界鲜有评述 ,而近年来某国学者有不实之说 ,为此 ,正本清源 ,勘正讹误 ,还历史真相。
After the establishment of the Hu Chau and King Hussein by usurping Chen’s authority, the former prime minister of the DPRK and the Central Government of the Chen Dynasty promoted the implementation of the new policies conducive to social development (such as reforming the proletariat, restricting the celebrity field, restricting slavery and slaves, establishing taxation system, issuing banknotes and reunification Measurement, etc.). However, the New Deal, if short-lived, fails immediately. Its fundamental reason lies in the lack of the political, economic and class basis of the reform. At the beginning of the Hu’s motherland, he repeatedly lost his urgency to raise his troops to the north and invaded the country, leaving the new regime without the support of domestic people and the Daming people and eventually losing his country. At the beginning of the 15th century, the deeper reason for becoming more involved was that Hu sent troops repeatedly to invade the border areas of Guangxi. Moreover, his father and son sent troops to invade and occupy the land of the city. Wang once again sent an envoy to the Ming Dynasty for help and the Ming Dynasty was forced to send troops Into the more to fight back Hu’s pair, accounting for the invasion. The more they belong to the Ming Dynasty, there are a series of important measures that are conducive to social progress, such as the development of production, the prosperity of the economy, the entry into the Han culture, the restoration of the government, the restoration of the army, the restoration of the old businesses, the abolition of all the excesses and taxes, Set up the nongovernmental institution to accept, all the virtuous people are enabled, re-set the tax system, reduce taxes, reward reclamation land Sangsi, to facilitate the production; establishment of post, development of traffic, encourage Sino-Vietnamese cultural exchanges, the development of Chinese culture. The Ming Dynasty played a catalytic role in the political, economic and cultural development of Vietnam’s feudal society. There are few comments on the above-mentioned things in China’s historiography circles. In recent years, scholars of a certain country have made false statements. For this reason, the original sources, corroboration and correction are still the historical truths.