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权力合法性来源是权力主体提取、控制权力资源的制度化通道,以及权力主体运用权力资源进而产生一定权威的特定支撑系统。村庄治权合法性获得的性质在很大程度上制约着村庄权力资源配置的途径与方式,村庄治权也因此被赋予一定特质而最终形成相应的结构形态。传统村庄治权合法性的内部生成完全基于乡土社会宗法伦理的惯性运作,乡土惯习是村庄治权合法性的重要内生依据。随着乡村社会的不断转型,国家权威力量“嵌入”村庄治权的可能性和必要性日益突显,村庄治权合法性来源呈现新的嬗变进路。
The source of legitimacy of power is the institutionalization of the power main body to extract and control the power resources, and the specific support system that the power main body uses the power resources to generate certain authority. The acquired nature of the legitimacy of village dominance restricts the ways and means of allocating village’s power resources to a great extent. Therefore, village dominance is given certain traits and eventually forms the corresponding structure. The internal generation of the legitimacy of the traditional village is entirely based on the inertia of the patriarchal ethics of the local community, which is an important endogenous basis for the legitimacy of the village. With the continuous transformation of rural society, the possibility and necessity of the state power of “embedded” villages becoming increasingly prominent, and the source of the legitimacy of village power of governance presents a new evolutionary path.