书法从古典形态向现代形态的演变是一个复杂的问题,这不仅仅涉及其背后的文化背景和社会语境的转化,而且涉及书法本身在艺术形式、存在形态、创作心态、批评模式、研究方法乃至生产机制等方面的全面转型。当今书法在日益脱离书写的实用功能走向纯艺术的同时,却正在不断地被纳人到一个由生产流通和消费过程所形成的新的生产机制和社会场域中,现代社会中的职业书家创作机制,艺术商、出版社、报刊杂志、影视和网络等传媒机制,大众接受的消费机制,从专科到博士的学院化教育机制,书法大赛与展览等评奖机制,书法社团机构的组织机制以及书法批评的规约机制等,形 The evolution of calligraphy from the classical form to the modern form is a complex one, which involves not only the cultural background and social context behind it, but also the calligraphies themselves in the form of art, the form of existence, the mentality of creation, the mode of criticism, the method of research As well as production mechanisms and other aspects of the full transformation. At the same time that the practical function of writing is increasingly moving away from writing to the pure art, contemporary calligraphy is constantly being incorporated into a new production mechanism and social field formed by the process of production, distribution and consumption. Professional writers in modern society Creative mechanisms, art dealers, publishing houses, newspapers and periodicals, the media such as film and television networks, consumption mechanisms accepted by the public, academic education from specialties to Ph.Ds, grading mechanisms such as calligraphy contests and exhibitions, the organizational structure of calligraphy associations, Calligraphic criticism of the statute of limitations mechanism, shape