我国河蟹捕捞渔具渔法种类繁多,历史悠久,据记载:唐朝陆龟蒙的《蟹志》述“蟹指江而弁,渔者纬箫,承其流而障之,曰蟹簖,簖其入江道丐”。宋朝傅肱的《蟹谱》曰:蟹至秋冬之交,即自江顺流而归诸海,苏之人择江浦峻流处,编帘以障之,若犬“牙焉”。可见,我国劳动人民从事河蟹搏捞迄今已有一千多年历史,有着丰富的经验。其渔具渔法有光诱、网捕、笼捕、钓捕、插箔等20余种,现将常见的几种渔具渔法简介如下。 According to the records: Tang Gu Meng Meng’s “Crab Chi” description “crab refers to the river and the creek, fisherman weft flute, bearing the flow barrier, said crab crab, 簖 its into the river Road beggar. ” Fu Fu Song of the “crab” said: crab until the turn of the fall, that is, since the river and return to the sea, Su who choose Jiang Pu Jun flow, Curtain to barrier, if the dog “teeth Yan ”. It can be seen that the working people in our country have had a history of over one thousand years and have rich experience in fighting fishing for crabs. Fishing gear its fishing lure, netting, cage capture, fishing catch, plug the foil more than 20 species, are now common fishing gear fishing methods are as follows.