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我国刑法总则在从正面规定对何种犯罪人可以适用死刑(刑法第四十八条)的同时,还从反面规定了对什么人不能适用死刑,即刑法第四十九条规定,犯罪的时候不满18周岁的人和审判的时候怀孕的妇女,不适用死刑。由于它是从犯罪对象的角度排除死刑的适用,所以笔者称之为死刑适用的对象标准;又因为它是排除或阻却死刑对犯罪适用的条件,因此又有人称之为死刑适用的消极条件。
While the general principle of criminal law in our country stipulates that the perpetrators of death can be applied to the perpetrators (Article 48 of the Criminal Law), we also stipulate to the contrary that no one should apply the death penalty, that is, Article 49 of the Criminal Law and the time of crime People under 18 years of age and women who are pregnant at trial are not eligible for death penalty. Because it excludes the application of the death penalty from the perspective of the object of crime, the author calls it the standard of object to which the death penalty applies. Moreover, it is also a negative condition for the application of the death penalty because it is a condition that excludes or obstructs the application of the death penalty to crime.