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在全球化的背景下,生产要素的国际流动和国际产业分工,使得基于“产地原则”的传统贸易统计体系已经不能真实反映国际经济活动的实际情况。拿中美贸易来说,目前的双边贸易差额,在很大程度上反映两国在国际分工链条上的层级关系,即美国处于高端,中国处于低端。说明在新的国际经济环境下传统贸易统计体系所面临的问题以及建立新型贸易统计体系的必要性。
In the context of globalization, the international flow of factors of production and the division of labor in the international industry make it impossible for the traditional system of trade statistics based on the “principle of origin” to truly reflect the actual situation of international economic activities. Taking the Sino-U.S. Trade, the current bilateral trade balance largely reflects the hierarchical relationship between the two countries in the international division of labor chain. That is, the United States is at a high end and China is at a low end. Describe the problems facing the traditional system of trade statistics in the new international economic environment and the necessity of establishing a new system of trade statistics.