蚂蚁和蝈蝈(上)

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  夏天的天氣好热啊,火辣辣的太阳把地面烤得像滚烫的铁板。在小路上,一群蚂蚁正在搬运食物,它们忙个不停,累得满头大汗。在路边凉爽的树阴里,一只蝈蝈正在悠闲自得地弹着吉他唱着歌。看见蚂蚁们这么辛苦地搬运食物,蝈蝈连忙跑过来帮忙。



  蝈蝈:好热的天!这么多粮食,我来帮你们一起搬吧!
  蚁后:好啊!这些粮食是不同类型的,要分到不同的仓库里哦!
  蝈蝈:这个简单,根据标签就能分了,都是“动词加个后缀,变成名词”!
  1.动词后面直接加-er。
  如:sing-singer,work-worker,teach-teacher
  2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-r。
  如:write-writer,drive-driver,dance-dancer ,make-maker
  3.重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加-er。
  如:swim-swimmer,run-runner,dig-digger,win-winner
  4. 动词后面直接加-or。
  如:visit-visitor ,act-actor,collect-collector
  蚁后:真看不出来,你还蛮精通英语词汇的嘛!工蚁们总是傻傻分不清,趁今天,你给他们讲讲吧!
  蝈蝈欣然接受邀请,滔滔不绝地给蚂蚁们讲了起来。
  蝈蝈:能把动词正确地转化成名词,是最基本的。我们还要熟练掌握动词和名词的不同用法,不能相互混淆。当名词用时,要注意单复数形式;当动词用时,要注意不同的时态和一些固定的搭配。我来给你们举几个例子吧!
  1. Cao Wenxuan is a famous writer,he writes a lot of stories for children.
  曹文轩是个著名的作家,他为孩子们写了很多故事。



  2. TFBOYS are singers,they can sing beautifully.
  TFBOYS是歌手,他们能唱动听的歌曲。



  3. SunYang is a good swimmer,he swam faster than James Guy.
  孙杨是个很棒的游泳选手,他游得比詹姆斯·盖伊快。



  4. Wu Jing is an actor. He acted as Leng Feng in Wolf WarriorⅡ.
  吴京是个演员。他在《战狼Ⅱ》里扮演冷锋。



  5. My grandpa wanted to be a collector when he was young. He liked collecting stamps from all over the world.
  我爷爷年轻的时候想要成为一名收藏家。他最喜欢收集世界各地的邮票。



  工蚁1:我懂啦,我能再举个例子哦!
  My uncle is a farmer. He has a big farm in the countryside.
  我叔叔是个农场主。他在乡村有个很大的农场。
  蝈蝈:Farmer是名词,是由farm 加了后缀-er转化而成。但是要注意的是,farm可是名词哦!
  工蚁2:类似的词,我想到一个!火腿ham,是名词;双写m,再加后缀-er,仍然是名词。如:
  I like eating hams. 我喜欢火腿。
  I have a hammer. 我有一个锤子。
  蚁后:还有个最特殊的单词呢,cook! 它既可以作动词,意思是“煮、烹饪”;也可以作名词,意思是“厨师”。它如果加后缀-er的话,cooker是“炊具”的意思。
  The cook cooks delicious food.
  这位厨师做的食物很美味。
  There’s a new cooker in the kitchen.
  厨房里有一件新的炊具。
  用所给词的适当形式填空:
  1. Nancy’s father is a _________. He _________ in a car factory.(work)
  2. The _________ are from America. They will _________ the Bund next
  month. (visit)
  3. The young woman is his _________,she _________ him English. (teach)
  4. The tall man is a bus _________,he _________ fast.(drive)
  5. The boy was the _________,he _________ the game at last.(win)
  6. The _________(farm) has a _________(ham).
  7. The _________ bought a new _________(cook).
  8. The _________(write) likes _________ (collect) stamps.
  9. The _________(dance) can _________ (sing) well,too.
  10. That _________(act)_________(run) in the park every morning.
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