本文在问卷调查的基础上,通过分析大学生在英语词典使用中存在的错误认识及使用误区,认为在日常教学中,应把教学内容和培养学生使用词典的技能有机地结合起来,调整词汇教学策略,强化学生使用词典的意识,引导学生根据学习目的合理地使用词典,才能提高自主学习的能力。 Based on the questionnaire survey, through analyzing the misunderstanding and misunderstanding of college students’ use of English dictionaries, this paper argues that in everyday teaching, the teaching content should be organically combined with the skills of students to use dictionaries to adjust vocabulary teaching strategies , Strengthen students’ awareness of the use of dictionaries and guide students to use dictionaries reasonably according to the purpose of learning in order to improve the ability of autonomous learning.