论文部分内容阅读
美国是第一个打开近代中国大门且给中国社会影响最大的西方列强,但近代中国法律为何没有仿照英美法系而却选择了大陆法系呢?文章对此作了较深入的研究,认为其深层原因在于中华法系与大陆法系具有自身内在的许多相近因素。本文从国家主义观念、法典编纂观念、思维方式、审判方式四个方面分析并揭示了中华法系与大陆法系之间的相近性度其表现。文章最后指出,落后国家在法制现代化进程中对先进国家的法律制度进行移植和借鉴时,必须审慎选择,特别注意国情之间的相近性,而不能盲目照搬。
The United States was the first Western powerhouse to open the door to modern China and had the greatest influence on Chinese society. However, why modern Chinese law did not imitate the Anglo-American legal system but chose the civil law system? The article makes a more in-depth study on this issue, The underlying reason lies in the many similarities inherent in China’s legal system and the civil law system. This article analyzes and reveals the similarities and differences between the Chinese legal system and the civil law system from four aspects: the concept of nationalism, the concept of codification, the mode of thinking and the method of trial. Finally, the article points out that when backward countries transplant and learn from the legal system of advanced countries in the modernization of the legal system, they must make a careful choice and pay special attention to the similarities and differences between the national conditions and can not blindly copy them.