论文部分内容阅读
两宋之际恶劣的党争和当道者对文人们济世热情的压制,使得爱国情怀不能够自由伸张。当此国难之际,辞赋中表现出的爱国情绪和慨叹命运、壮志难酬的忧愤情绪纠结在一起,具有郁而难伸的特点。南宋初期,士风具有麻木萎靡的特征。在这种情况下,辞赋对北宋灭亡的思考就显得相当浮泛,在理性的反思层面,文人们似乎没有足够的勇气和魄力,何况他们热衷的是以此为借口攻击政敌,所以,更使反思的客观性大打折扣。面对着家国的灾难和文化的深重危机,人们把高宗作为复兴国家的象征,在他身上寄托着王朝中兴的美好愿望,局促于一隅的小朝廷承载着人民对天下一统的美好憧憬。在辞赋创作中,这种期盼王朝中兴的热情得到充分的表现。
The vicious party struggles between the Song and Song Dynasties and the suppression of the enthusiasm of the protagonists over the literati helped the patriotic feelings not be freely extended. At the time of this national crisis, the patriotic sentiments shown in the cifu and the fury of lofty sentiments and the indignant emotions of hard-fought and unwilling entangled together have the characteristics of being Yu and being unyielding. Early Southern Song Dynasty, style has numb malaise characteristics. Under such circumstances, Ci Fu’s thinking on the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty seems rather buoyant. In terms of rational reflection, the literati do not seem to have enough courage and courage. Moreover, they are keen on using this as an excuse to attack the political opponents. Therefore, Objectivity is greatly reduced. Confronted with the crisis of the country’s homeland and culture, people regarded the emperor as a symbol of the revival of the country. They pinned the good wishes of ZTE on the dynasty and urged the small court in a corner to carry the people’s vision of world reunification. In Ci Fu’s writings, such enthusiasm for looking forward to ZTE’s dynasty has been fully demonstrated.