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国共两党的领导人孙中山与陈独秀对国共合作认识的出发点不同:孙中山试图通过国共合作要共产党人服膺其三民主义,陈独秀在共产国际的指示下希望借国共合作壮大自己的力量;对国共合作前途的认识也不同:孙中山是要建立以三民主义为基础的资产阶级共和国,陈独秀则根据马克思列宁主义建立苏维埃政权;在国共合作的领导权上,孙中山要中共完全服从国民党的领导,而陈独秀则强调共产党的独立性。歧异形成的主要原因是两党的理论基础差异、现实政治需要不同,以及共产国际的指导。
Sun Yat-sen and Chen Duxiu, the leaders of the KMT and CPC, differ from their starting point in understanding the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC: Sun Yat-sen tried to serve the Communists under the guidance of the Three Principles of the People through the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Chen Du-xiu hoped that the Kuomintang and the communist party would reinforce his strength under the guidance of the Comintern. : Sun Yat-sen wants to establish a bourgeois republic based on the Three Principles of the People and Chen Tu-hsiu establishes the Soviet power according to Marxism-Leninism. On the leadership of KMT-CPC cooperation, Sun Yat-sen wants the CCP to obey the KMT’s leadership completely while Chen Duxiu emphasizes Communist independence. The main reason for the formation of the differences is the differences in the theoretical basis of the two parties, the need for political reality and the guidance of the Comintern.