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弗兰西斯·培根的《新亚特兰蒂斯》不只是一部描述科学蓝图的著作。本文从这部著作与西方思想史的联系出发,研究它的多层次性乌托邦思想。本文指出,培根的新亚特兰蒂斯——本色列——不仅是一个科学理想国,更是一个宗教理想国和一个试图超越柏拉图的神话式理想国;与此同时,本色列也是一个由西方人建构的“东方”乌托邦神话。本文的研究在很大程度上深化和扩展了已有的《新亚特兰蒂斯》以及培根研究。
Francis Bacon’s “New Atlantis” is more than just a book that describes the blueprint for science. This article starts from the connection between this book and the history of western thought and studies its multi-layered Utopia. This article points out that Bacon’s new Atlantis-Benjamin column is not only a scientific idealist, but also a country of religious idealism and a mythical ideal state that tries to surpass Plato; at the same time, Westerners build the “Oriental” Utopia myth. The research in this paper has greatly deepened and expanded the existing “New Atlantis” and Bacon research.