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目的:讨论输尿管囊肿的发生、诊断及其内镜治疗。方法:报道1例输尿管囊肿囊内多发结石伴同侧重复肾输尿管畸形病例的诊治,并复习这一疾病的相关文献。结果:输尿管囊肿是一种先天性畸形疾病,泌尿系B超、静脉泌尿系造影(IVP)、膀胱镜三者结合诊断符合率高,内镜治疗可有效的解除输尿管梗阻和控制术后膀胱输尿管反流(vesicoureteral reflux,VUR)的发生。结论:输尿管囊肿诊断并不困难,内镜治疗以其安全有效性已成为输尿管囊肿首选治疗方式。
Objective: To discuss the occurrence, diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of ureterocele. Methods: The diagnosis and treatment of multiple ureteral calculi with ureteral cyst in 1 case of ureterocele with ureteral duplication of ipsilateral kidney were reviewed and the relevant literature of this disease was reviewed. Results: Ureter cyst was a congenital malformation disease, urinary tract ultrasound B, intravenous urography (IVP), cystoscopy combined diagnosis of three high coincidence rate, endoscopic treatment can effectively relieve ureteral obstruction and control of postoperative bladder ureter The occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Conclusion: The diagnosis of ureteral cyst is not difficult. Endoscopic treatment has become the first choice of ureteral cyst with its safety and effectiveness.