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目的了解青少年和儿童交通伤住院患者的来源、车祸发生区域、性别、年龄、受伤部位等特征。方法以2004至2005年间急诊收治的163例1～18岁青少年和儿童交通伤住院患者为研究对象,进行回顾性、描述性统计分析。结果外来人员子女、郊区及郊县儿童发生交通伤比例高；行人和机动车碰撞是最主要的受伤方式；5～9岁儿童发生交通伤害最多；伤害部位以头面部和四肢为主。结论应加强对外来人员子女、郊区和郊县儿童及家长的交通安全教育,其次对儿童乘客应加强安全防护；进一步规范儿童交通伤的救治。
Objective To understand the source of adolescents and children with traffic injuries and inpatients, the occurrence area of car accident, gender, age, injured parts and so on. Methods A retrospective and descriptive statistical analysis was performed on 163 hospitalized children and adolescents with traffic injuries aged from 1 to 18 years admitted in the emergency department between 2004 and 2005. Results There was a high proportion of traffic accidents among children, suburbs and suburban counties. The collision between pedestrians and motor vehicles was the most important form of injuries. The traffic injuries among children aged 5 to 9 were the most. The injuries were mainly head and face and limbs. Conclusion The traffic safety education should be strengthened for the children and parents of migrant children, suburban and suburban counties, and secondly, the safety protection should be strengthened for children passengers; and the treatment of child traffic injuries should be further regulated.