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新《课标》指出:“学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的、富有个性的过程。要让学生亲自经历将实际问题抽象成数学模型并进行解释与运用的过程。”数学知识思想和方法必须由学生在现实的数学实践活动中理解和发展,让学生从生活经验和客观事实出发,为学生提供充分的从事数学活动和交流的机会,促使他们在自主探索的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学技能,数学思想方法,同时,获得成功的体验,促进学生主动发展。
The new “curriculum standard” states: “Students’ mathematics learning activities should be a lively, active and individualized process, and students should be allowed to experience the process of abstracting the actual problems into mathematical models and interpreting and applying them.” "Mathematical knowledge ideas and methods must be understood and developed by students in real-world mathematical practice so that students can learn from life experience and objective facts and provide students with opportunities to engage in mathematical activities and exchanges in a full-spirited manner, In the true understanding and mastery of basic mathematical skills, mathematical thinking and methods, at the same time, to obtain a successful experience, and promote students to take the initiative to develop.