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俄语动词помнить是一个派生能力很强的根词,由它所派生的几对同根动词запоминать/запомнить,вспоминать/вспомнить,припоминать/припомнить,напоминать/напомнить都是教学实践中经常见到的积极动词,在各种考试、测试的选词填空项目中也屡屡出现。本文对它们的意义、接格、用法及同义近义现象分别进行辨异解析,并举例说明,有助于俄语学习者提高词汇使用的准确性,丰富同义表达手段。
The Russian verb помнить is a very strong derivative of the root verbs, from which several pairs of the same root verbs запоминать / запомнить, вспоминать / вспомнить, припоминать / припомнить, напоминать / напомнить are the active verbs often seen in teaching practice. A variety of examinations, test the word fill in the blank project also appears frequently. In this paper, their meanings, access forms, usage and synonymism are separately analyzed for discrimination and examples, which are helpful for Russian learners to improve the accuracy of vocabulary usage and enrich the means of synonymous expression.