近年来,人们对掩体房屋建筑的兴趣已显著增长。从七十年代中期以来,人们关注掩体房屋的主要原因是它比之传统的不考虑蓄能效果的露天房屋来说具有高的蓄能能力,据称这种蓄能能力高达80%以上。由于这种高蓄能能力,以及公众日益增长的兴趣和其他诸如能源实际使用、建筑造价等很多不定因素,作者认为有必要对此课题作一报告。本报告不但研究了这种房屋在全美国大规模使用的可能性,而且也研究了它们的蓄能能 In recent years, people’s interest in bunker houses has grown significantly. Since the mid-1970s, the main reason people have paid attention to bunker houses is that it has a higher capacity for storage than traditional open-air houses that do not consider energy storage effects. It is said that this kind of energy storage capacity is as high as 80%. Due to this high energy storage capacity, as well as growing public interest and other uncertainties such as the actual use of energy and construction costs, the author believes it is necessary to make a report on this topic. This report not only studied the possibility of large-scale use of such houses in the United States, but also studied their energy storage capacity.