女性主义作为一种思想潮流和政治策略已有很长的历史。19世纪中叶到20世纪初的第一次妇女运动浪潮诞生了自由女性主义思想,强调两性自由、平等权利和机会均等。本文所谓的现代女性主义伴随着20世纪五六十年代的第二次女性主义运动而产生,以西蒙·德·波伏瓦和贝蒂·弗里丹为代表,"其着重分析、批判通俗文化和大众媒介如何以及为什么用一 Feminism has a long history as a trend of ideas and political tactics. The first wave of women’s movement in the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries gave birth to the feminist ideology, emphasizing freedom of both sexes, equal rights and equal opportunities. The so-called modern feminism is accompanied by the second feminist movement in the 1950s and 1960s, represented by Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedin, which focuses on analyzing and criticizing popular culture And how and why the mass media uses one