《马氏文通》是我国第一部用现代语言学理论来研究中国语法的著作。它以典范的文言文为研究对象,从经、史、子、集中选出古汉语例句,并以拉丁文语法为理论参照,对其中的虚词、实词及其句法结构进行了较为系统而深入的研究。虽然在研究过程中也有一些缺陷,但是其价值是巨大的。 Ma Shi Wen Tong is the first book in China to study Chinese grammar with modern linguistic theories. It takes classical Chinese as its object of study, selects ancient Chinese sentences from the perspectives of classics, history and child, and makes a systematic and in-depth study on the function words, the real words and the syntactic structure of them by referring to the Latin grammar as the theoretical reference . Although there are some flaws in the research process, its value is huge.