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文章认为返乡农民工内部存在分层,有主动积极回归者,也有被迫无奈型。个人教育程度低、没有技能的农民工往往成为金融危机的直接受害者,他们即使回到了农村,对农村社会的积极影响也不大。而有了一定资金积累和技术的农民工在返乡之后,因为农村经济环境的恶劣,很多人对创业还是持观望状况。其中个别已经开始创业的,也仅限于个体经济,不太可能带动整个农村社会经济的发展。大部返乡农民工还是寄希望于外出务工。大部分农民工渴望回归农村,他们也希望农村环境的改善能带来发家致富的机会。
The article thinks there is a stratification within migrant workers returning home, active proactive return, but also forced helpless type. Individuals with low levels of education and unskilled migrant workers often become the direct victims of the financial crisis. Even if they return to rural areas, their positive impact on rural society is modest. However, with some capital accumulation and technology, migrant workers returned home because of the poor economic environment in rural areas, and many people started to wait and see. Some of these individuals have already started their own businesses and are limited to the individual economy and are unlikely to drive the social and economic development of the entire rural area. Most rural migrant workers still hope to go out to work. Most migrant workers are eager to return to rural areas, and they also hope that the improvement of rural environment will bring opportunities to become rich.