新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（ＨＩＥ）是新生儿时期的严重疾病之一，发病率、死亡率较高，治疗原则强调在完善的支持疗法和积极的对症处理基础上，应用脑代谢活化剂或针对脑再灌注损伤的药物治疗，故支持、对症处理，对ＨＩＥ患儿显得特别重要。凡ＨＩＥ患儿，入院时即查血气及电解 Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the most serious neonatal diseases with a high morbidity and mortality. Treatment principles emphasize the use of brain metabolic activators based on well-established supportive care and aggressive symptomatic management Or for drug treatment of brain reperfusion injury, so support, symptomatic treatment, HIE is particularly important for children. Where HIE children, check blood and electrolytes at admission