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核与辐射事故医学救援中,对事故人员进行分类诊断可使医疗资源得以充分利用,从而大大提高救援效率。生物剂量估算技术是目前判断外照射放射损伤程度的有效方法。利用生物剂量估算技术进行受照人员的分类诊断,对核与辐射事故医学救援的高效、有序具有重要意义。该文针对现有生物剂量估算技术的特点及其在核与辐射事故医学救援分类诊断中的应用进行了分析讨论。
In the medical rescue of nuclear and radiation accidents, the diagnosis of accident personnel can make full use of medical resources, thereby greatly improving the rescue efficiency. Bio-dose estimation technique is an effective method to judge the extent of external radiation damage. The use of biological dose estimation techniques to diagnose the classification of irradiated personnel is of great importance to the efficient and orderly medical rescue of nuclear and radiation accidents. In this paper, the characteristics of existing bio-dose estimation techniques and their applications in the classification and diagnosis of medical rescue in nuclear and radiation accidents are analyzed and discussed.