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本·阿格尔是生态学马克思主义的主要倡导者之一,他在马克思异化劳动理论的基础上较为系统全面地提出了生态学马克思主义的异化消费理论。在当代社会,资本逻辑支配下的异化消费一方面导致了无产阶级从情感上依附于消费欲望,无意识地默认了资本主义制度的合法性;另一方面也加剧了资源枯竭和环境污染问题,使得生态危机日趋严重。本·阿格尔的异化消费理论尽管存在一些局限性,但其对于防范和控制当代消费主义、物质主义等社会风气和日趋严重的生态危机问题具有重要借鉴价值。
Ben Agger is one of the main advocates of ecological Marxism. Based on Marx’s theory of alienation of labor, Ben-Agger put forward systematically and comprehensively the theory of alienation consumption of ecological Marxism. In contemporary society, the alienated consumption under the control of capital logic, on the one hand, leads to the proletariat being emotionally dependent on consumer desires and unconsciously acquiescing in the legitimacy of the capitalist system; on the other hand, it exacerbates the problem of resource depletion and environmental pollution, The ecological crisis is getting worse. Despite its limitations, Ben Agger’s theory of alienation consumption has important reference value for preventing and controlling the social ethos of contemporary consumerism and materialism and the increasingly serious ecological crisis.