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为了解宜昌市居民吸烟状况及影响因素 ,用分层整群抽样的方法对该市年满 18岁以上的居民进行了问卷调查。结果显示 ,宜昌市居民总吸烟率为 46 .45 % ,现吸烟率为 41.6 3% ;戒烟率为 5 5 .41% ,戒烟成功率为 18.73% ;影响吸烟率高低的因素有年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、经济收入、婚姻状况等 ;不吸烟者自报患病率、确诊患病率、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病患病率高于非吸烟者。
In order to understand the residents’ smoking status and influencing factors in Yichang City, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on residents of the city over the age of 18 years. The results showed that the total smoking rate of residents in Yichang City was 46.45 %, the current smoking rate was 41.6 3%; the smoking cessation rate was 55.41%, and the smoking cessation success rate was 18.73%; the factors affecting the smoking rate were age, gender, Occupation, education level, economic income, marital status, etc.; non-smokers reported self-reported prevalence rate, confirmed prevalence rate, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory disease prevalence higher than non-smokers.