金荞麦为蓼科植物Fagopyrum dibotrys(D.Don)Hara.的根及根茎.具有清热解毒、活血散瘀、健脾利湿之功效.主治咽喉肿痛,痈疮,瘰疬,肝炎,肺痈,胃痛,菌痢,痛经,闭经,白带.本文综述金荞麦近年化学成分、药理作用研究和临床应用概况,为其进一步研究与开发应用提供参考资料. The golden buckwheat is the root and rhizome of the family Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara. It has the functions of detoxification, detoxification, blood stasis, and spleen dampness. Indications sore throat, hemorrhoids, sputum, hepatitis, and lungs. , Stomachache, dysentery, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, leucorrhea. This article summarizes the recent research on the chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and clinical application of gold quinoa, and provides references for further research, development and application.