目的探讨中医辨证治疗支气管哮喘患儿的临床疗效。方法选取2014年9月至2015年9月鞍山市中医院儿科接收的76例小儿支气管哮喘作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组患儿给予硫酸沙丁胺醇雾化吸入溶液,观察组患儿采用中医辨证治疗方法,比较两患儿临床疗效及治疗前后哮喘发作次数。结果观察组患儿治疗的总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组患儿哮喘发作次数明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对小儿支气管哮喘患儿采用中医辨证治疗,可有效提高患儿治疗效果,降低哮喘发作次数,安全可靠。 Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of syndrome differentiation in treating children with bronchial asthma. Methods Seventy-six children with bronchial asthma received from pediatric department of Anshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2014 to September 2015 were selected as subjects, and divided into control group and observation group with 38 cases in each group. Children in the control group were given salbutamol sulfate inhalation solution. The observation group was treated with TCM syndrome differentiation method. The clinical efficacy and the number of asthma attacks before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.05). After treatment, the number of asthma attacks in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group (P <0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Children with bronchial asthma in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation, can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of children, reduce the number of asthma attacks, safe and reliable.