岛崎藤村(1872—1943)出生于日本长野县筑摩郡一个没落的地主家庭,原名春树。在汉学造诣深厚的父亲栽培下,他自幼就习我国的《千字文》、《三字经》、《论语》、《左传》等。九岁赴东京求学,十五岁入基督教会创设的明治学院,一度曾信奉基督教。十九岁毕业,连任明治女学校高等科英语教员,并放弃了宗教信仰。一八九三年,曾与最早写过日本自由体长诗《楚囚之歌》(1889)的诗人北村透谷(1868—1894)等共同创办《文学界》杂志,鼓吹浪漫主义,二人成为至友。这期间他写了不少富于浪漫主义色彩的新体诗,收入诗集《嫩菜集》(1897)、《一叶舟》(1898)、《夏 Shimazaki Fujimura (1872-1943) was born in Japan, Nagano Prefecture Chomo County, a declining landlord family, formerly known as Haruki. Under the deep fathers cultivation of Sinology, he studied in our country “Thousand Character”, “Three Character Classic”, “Analects of Confucius”, “Zuo Zhuan” and so on. He went to Tokyo to study at the age of nine, and at the Meiji School, founded by the Christian Church at the age of fifteen, once had Christianity. After graduating at age 19, he was re-elected as an English teacher at the Meiji Girls’ School and gave up religious beliefs. In 1893, he founded “Literary Circles” magazine with the earliest poet Kitamura (1868-1894), the earliest Japanese long poem “Chu Song” (1889), advocating romanticism and the two became To friends. During this period, he wrote many new-style poems full of romanticism and collected the poems “Tender Food Collection” (1897), “One Leaf Boat” (1898), "Summer