论文部分内容阅读
目的了解某科研院所中年高知人群的超重率和肥胖率及高血压、高血糖、高血脂的患病率,探讨不同体质指数间的中年高知人群高血压、高血糖、高血脂的患病率差异及其影响因素。方法采取整群抽样的方法,抽取931名在职的中年高知人群为研究对象,于2014年5-8月集中进行身高、体重、血压、空腹血糖、血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯的检测。计算体质指数、超重率、肥胖率及高血压、高血糖、高血脂的患病率。根据体质指数将人群分为低体重组、正常体重组、超重组及肥胖组,对各组高血压、高血糖和高血脂的患病率及联合患病率进行统计分析。结果中年高知的超重率和肥胖率为33.62%和10.53%,高血压、高血糖、高血脂的患病率依次为17.72%、8.27%、27.28%。随着体质指数的增加,高血压、高血糖、高血脂的患病率和联合患病率均增加,差异有统计学意义(χ_(高血压)~2=66.13、χ_(高血糖)~2=31.62、χ_(高血脂)~2=83.75、χ_(联合患病率)~2=52.35,均P<0.05)。各组比较,超重组和肥胖组的高血压患病率(24.92%、38.78%)、高血糖患病率(9.58%、22.45%)、高血脂患病率(42.17%、45.92%)、联合患病率(14.37%、28.57%)均高于正常体重组(患病率依次为9.70%、4.95%、15.25%、5.35%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2014年该科研院所中年高知人群高血压、高血糖、高血脂患病率较高,超重或肥胖的中年高知人群高血压、高血糖、高血脂的患病率及联合患病率都高于体重正常者。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in middle-aged Kochi in a research institute and to investigate the prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia among middle-aged Kochi people with different body mass index Prevalence differences and their influencing factors. Methods A total of 931 working-age middle-aged Kocho patients were selected as the study subjects. A total of 931 in-service middle-aged Kocho patients were enrolled in the study. Their height, weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, serum total cholesterol and triglyceride were measured in May-August 2014. Calculate body mass index, overweight, obesity and hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia prevalence. According to body mass index, the subjects were divided into low body weight group, normal body weight group, overweight group and obesity group. The prevalence and joint prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in each group were statistically analyzed. Results The rates of overweight and obesity in middle-aged Kochi were 33.62% and 10.53%, and the prevalence rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia were 17.72%, 8.27% and 27.28%, respectively. With the increase of body mass index, the prevalences of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia were significantly increased (χ_ (hypertension) ~ 2 = 66.13, χ_ (hyperglycemia) ~ 2 = 31.62, χ_ (hyperlipidemia) ~ 2 = 83.75, χ_ (combined prevalence) ~ 2 = 52.35, all P <0.05). The prevalence of hypertension (24.92%, 38.78%), the prevalence of hyperglycemia (9.58%, 22.45%), the prevalence of hyperlipidemia (42.17%, 45.92%) in the overweight and obesity groups The prevalence was 14.37% and 28.57%, respectively, higher than that of normal weight group (prevalence rates were 9.70%, 4.95%, 15.25% and 5.35%, respectively). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in middle-aged Kochi people in this research institute in 2014 were high. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and the combined prevalence of overweight or obese middle-aged Kochi people Are higher than normal weight.