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我国少数民族主要分布在东北、西北、西南等地区。民族分布地区的一般特点是地域广大,资源丰富,地处边疆。近几年,随着大量旅游者的涌入和旅游基础设施建设的起步,我国民族地区旅游业的“生命胚胎”已开始形成,从而较快提高了相对落后的经济发展水平,改善了人民群众的生活,实现了资源优势向经济优势的转化。但同时也给当地带来了一系列负面效应。因此.深入研究民族地区旅游业发展面临的利与弊具有重要意义。
Ethnic minorities in our country are mainly distributed in the northeast, northwest and southwest regions. The general characteristics of ethnic distribution areas are vast areas, rich resources, located in frontier. In recent years, with the influx of large numbers of tourists and the start-up of tourism infrastructure, the “embryo of life” in tourism in ethnic areas of our country has begun to be formed, thereby rapidly improving the relatively backward economic development and improving People’s lives, to achieve the transformation of resource advantages to economic advantages. But it also brings a series of negative effects to the local. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the pros and cons of tourism development in ethnic areas in depth.