通过国内外文献资料,综述了驻高原男军人的生殖健康现状及可能影响其生殖健康的因素。多数研究认为,高原环境低压、缺氧、高紫外线及昼夜温差大的特点对驻高原军人的生殖健康有重要影响,而心理因素也是其重要影响因素。多项研究结果表明,提高驻高原男军人生殖健康水平,有利于提高驻高原军人心理和生理素质,对提升军人整体战斗力有重要意义。 Based on the domestic and foreign literatures, the current status of reproductive health and the factors that may affect their reproductive health are summarized. Most studies suggest that the low altitude environment, hypoxia, high ultraviolet radiation and the large temperature difference between day and night have important influence on the reproductive health of troops in the Plateau. Psychological factors are also important factors. The results of a number of studies show that improving the reproductive health level of male soldiers in the plateau is conducive to raising the psychology and physical quality of soldiers in the plateau and is of great significance to enhancing the overall combat effectiveness of military personnel.