黄芪为常用中药,原名黄耆,《神农本草经》列为上品,系豆科植物内蒙黄芪和膜荚黄芪及其同属相近种植物的干燥根。其产地较多,商品性状各异,商品规格亦较复杂,历史上习以产地及加工后的规格分类。以产地分类的主要有:卜奎芪:产于黑龙江省齐齐哈尔(旧称卜奎)、嫩江及内蒙古莫力达瓦旗斡尔族自治旗等地。宁古塔芪:产于黑龙江省宁安(旧称宁古塔)及吉林省延吉一带。正口芪:产于内蒙古,以往多经“独石口”进关集散,故统称“口芪”。武川芪:产于内蒙古武川等 Astragalus is a commonly used Chinese medicine, formerly known as Astragalus membranaceus, and “Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic” as a top grade, which is a dry root of leguminous plant Astragalus mongholicus and Astragalus membranaceus and its similar species. Its production areas are numerous, and its product characteristics are different. The product specifications are also more complex. Historically, they have been classified by origin and after processing. The main areas of origin are classified as: Bu Kuiqi: produced in Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihaer (formerly known as Buqu), Nenjiang, and Inner Mongolia Moridawa Qi Autonomous Banner. Ning ancient pagoda: produced in Ning’an, Heilongjiang (formerly known as Ningguta) and Yanji, Jilin Province. Is the mouth of the mouth: produced in Inner Mongolia, in the past more than the “monolithic mouth” into the collection and distribution, it is collectively referred to as “mouth.” Wu Chuanxi: Produced in Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia, etc.