历史史料是学习历史和研究历史的基本资料,也是认识和了解历史知识的基本途径。有效运用史料进行教学,既能使教师更好地完成教学目标,又能使学生增强学习自主意识,真正掌握探究历史知识的方式方法。教学中应合理、恰当选择史料、恰当分析并补充史料、精心设计问题,提高阅读理解能力,让学生学会运用史料。 Historical materials are the basic materials for studying history and research history, and also the basic ways to understand and understand historical knowledge. Effective use of historical materials for teaching, not only enable teachers to better complete the teaching objectives, but also enable students to enhance the sense of learning autonomy, the real mastery of ways to explore the historical knowledge and methods. Teaching should be reasonable, the appropriate choice of historical data, proper analysis and supplement of historical data, elaborate design problems, improve reading comprehension, let students learn to use historical materials.