目的:介绍儿童脑脓肿微创疗法。方法:头颅CT定位,小切口单孔钻颅双腔套管穿刺引流,抗生素盐水持续冲洗。结果:16例儿童脑脓肿经冲洗引流治疗,头痛发热迅速缓解,经CT夏查脓肿腔消失,中线结构复位,均痊愈出院。结论:儿童脑脓肿微创疗法是一种创伤小,安全性高,疗效满意的治疗方法。 Objective: To introduce minimally invasive therapy for brain abscess in children. Methods: CT craniocerebral positioning, small incision single hole drilling double - lumen cannula puncture and drainage, antibiotic saline continuous flushing. Results: Sixteen children with brain abscess were treated by irrigation and drainage. The headache and fever were relieved quickly. The abscess disappeared after CT examination and the central line was reset. All patients were discharged. Conclusion: Minimally invasive therapy for children with brain abscess is a less invasive, more safe and more effective treatment.