土地、户籍和劳动就业是农民权益容易遭受侵害的三大领域。影响农民权利维护的内部因素表现为农民法律意识的缺失,外部因素表现为农村法律援助机制的缺失以及农村社会组织的制度性缺失。构建一个合理的农民维权体系不仅需要立法上和制度上的完善,还需要在实践中做好法律援助、财政支持等各项工作。 Land, household registration and employment are three major areas in which peasants’ rights and interests are easily infringed upon. The internal factors that affect the maintenance of peasants’right are the absence of peasants’legal awareness, the external factors are the lack of legal aid mechanism in rural areas and the institutional lack of rural social organizations. Constructing a reasonable system of peasant rights protection not only requires legislative and institutional improvement, but also requires legal aid and financial support in practice.