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目的 探讨偏侧面肌痉挛和良性特发性眼睑痉挛患者伴发焦虑/抑郁状态的情况,以及A型肉毒毒素局部注射治疗对患者焦虑/抑郁的影响.方法 共纳入偏侧面肌痉挛(hemifacial spasm,HFS)患者90例和良性特发性眼睑痉挛(benign essential blepharospasm,BEB)患者90例,所有患者均进行BTX-A局部肌肉注射治疗,在注射前、注射后2个月采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评.比较HFS和BEB患者注射前后SAS和SDS分值的变化.结果 ①HFS患者治疗前SAS及SDS标准分的平均值分别为41.25±6.35、42.25±7.57,其中女性患者SAS评分比男性患者高(43.56±6.10、40.17±8.36,P=0.031),SDS评分比男性患者高(45.48±7.31、40.25±6.46,P=0.008),治疗后患者SAS及SDS评分分别为30.12±4.35(P=0.000)、30.58±4.89(P=0.000),与治疗前比具有统计学差异;②BEB患者治疗前SAS及SDS评分分别为58.90±10.61,58.78±9.89;其中女性患者SAS评分比男性患者高(60.89±9.11、56.45±8.75,P=0.017),SDS评分比男性高(60.12±8.35、57.90±7.93,P=0.011);治疗后SAS及SDS评分分别为38.17±3.67(P=0.000)、38.12±4.15(P=0.001),与治疗前比具有统计学差异.结论 很多HFS和BEB患者伴发焦虑/抑郁状态,且女性较男性更明显,BTX-A治疗后可改善患者的焦虑/抑郁症状.“,”Objective To explore anxiety and depression status in patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS) and benign essential blepharospasm (BEB), and the change after botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) therapy. Methods Ninety idiopathic HFS patients and 90 BEB patients. The anxiety and depression statud was evaluated by using SAS and SDS before and after the injection of BTX-A. Results Before treatment, the SAS and SDS standard scores of the HFS patients were 41.25 ±6.35and 42.25 ±7.57, respectively. The SAS scores were 40.17 ± 8.36 in the male and 43.56 ± 6.10in female(P=0.031). The SDS scores were 40.25 ± 6.46 in the male and 45.48 ± 7.31 in the female(P=0.008). After treatment, the SAS and SDS standard scores were 30.12 ± 4.35(P=0.000)and 30.58 ± 4.89(P=0.000)respectively. There was significant difference inbetween before and after treatment. In BEB patients, before treatment, The SAS standard scores were 58.90±10.61, 58.78±9.89. The SAS of the male and female patients scored 56.45 ± 8.75, 60.89 ± 9.11 (P=0.017), The SDS of the male and female patients scored 57.90 ± 7.93, 60.12 ± 8.35 (P=0.011)respectively. After treatment, the SAS standard score were 38.17 ± 3.67 (P=0.000), and the SDS standard score were 38.12 ± 4.15 (P=0.001)respectively. these two scores were significantly different between before and after treatment. Conclusion HFS and BEB patients, especially female patients are associated with anxiety and depression. BTX-A can improve the symptoms of anxiety and depression.