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企业的生存发展与其规模之间有着直接的关系。一般认为,大规模、大批量的生产经营体制可以有效地降低经营成本,提高产品开发与竞争能力,进而获得高额利润。在经济增长期间,由于需求扩大,企业的规模优势尤为突出。因此,扩大经营规模,组建企业集团已经成为企业发展合乎逻辑的选择。作为规模或批量经营的一种重要组织结构形态,企业(集团)的规模绩效主要表现为以下几个方面: (一)成本节约效果。它具体表现为: 1、情报成本的节约。企业集团的成员企业之间可以通过市场、经营管理、技术发展、原材料和产品价格等一系列与经营直接相关的情报信息的交换来节约各企业自行收集、挖掘这些情报和信息所需的人力、资源成本。尤其是纵向一体化经营的企业集团,由于各产品的生产经营环节相互联系、有机结
There is a direct relationship between the survival and development of an enterprise and its scale. It is generally believed that large-scale, high-volume production and management systems can effectively reduce operating costs, improve product development and competitiveness, and then obtain high profits. During the period of economic growth, due to the expansion of demand, the scale advantages of enterprises are particularly prominent. Therefore, to expand the scale of operations and establish enterprise groups has become a logical choice for the development of enterprises. As an important form of organizational structure for scale or bulk operations, the scale performance of a company (group) mainly includes the following aspects: (1) Cost-saving effect. It specifically shows: 1. Saving of information costs. The member companies of the enterprise group can save the manpower needed by the companies to collect and mine these intelligence and information through the exchange of intelligence information directly related to the operation such as market, operation and management, technology development, raw material and product prices. Resource costs. Especially for vertically integrated enterprise groups, the links between production and operation of each product are linked and organic.