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未成年人犯罪一般是指年满14周岁不满18周岁的未成年人所实施的危害社会的犯罪行为。其具有犯罪主体低龄化、犯罪性质恶劣化、涉案类型相对集中、犯罪目的模糊、犯罪手段成人化、犯罪方式集团化、犯罪技术智能化等特点。针对这些特点,要预防未成年人犯罪必须做到认真落实《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》;强化家庭教育,营造良好的家庭氛围;注重收集信息,及时矫治未成年人不良心理;加强对未成年人的法律、道德教育;在学校和社区中建立完善的教育辅导、治疗体系;有效打击、妥善处理未成年人犯罪案件。
Juvenile delinquency generally refers to crimes against the society committed by minors under the age of 14 and under 18 years of age. It has such characteristics as the younger age of criminals, the deteriorating nature of criminality, the relative concentration of the types of cases involved, the obscure purpose of criminals, the adultization of criminal means, the grouping of criminal methods and the intellectualization of criminal techniques. In view of these characteristics, we must earnestly implement the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors” in order to prevent minors from committing crimes; strengthen family education and create a good family atmosphere; pay attention to collecting information and timely rectify the bad mentality of minors; Law and ethics education for minors; Establishment of sound education and counseling and treatment systems in schools and communities; Effective crackdown and proper handling of juvenile delinquency cases.