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本文把理想状态的制度概括为制度公平,制度公平不仅能实现经济增长效率,而且能实现收入分配公平,所以效率与公平统一于制度公平。运用德国Bertelsmann基金编制的社会公平指数,该结论得到了OECD和EU国家的实践支持,社会公平指数越高的国家,不仅有更高的人均GDP水平,而且有更小的收入差距。所以,进行制度公平建设,推进社会公平正义,既促进经济增长,又缩小收入差距,实现效率和公平双目标。
This paper summarizes the ideal state system as a system fairness, system justice can not only achieve economic growth efficiency, but also achieve fair distribution of income, so the efficiency and fairness in the system of fairness. Using the German social fairness index compiled by the Bertelsmann Foundation, this conclusion has been supported by OECD and EU countries. Countries with higher social fairness have higher GDP per capita and a smaller income gap. Therefore, carrying out equitable system construction and promoting social fairness and justice will not only promote economic growth but also narrow the income gap and achieve the dual objectives of efficiency and fairness.